womanthismonth.com | JUNE 2025 OPINION 83 Understanding A Simple Guide Board-Certified Behaviour Analyst, Dr. Fifi Kiwan, discusses dyslexia, a learning difference that affects how people read, write and spell. It’s not a reflection of intelligence; rather, it’s about how the brain processes language. What is Dyslexia? Think of it like having a different operating system that can make reading a bit tricky. Imagine trying to read a book, but the letters seem to jump around or don’t make sense. This is a common experience for someone with dyslexia. They might struggle to decode words, which can lead to frustration and a lack of confidence in their abilities. It’s estimated that about one in 10 people have some form of dyslexia, making it more common than you might think. The Impact of Dyslexia Dyslexia can significantly impact both academic and professional success. In school, students may fall behind in reading and writing, leading to lower grades and reduced participation in class. This can affect their self-esteem and motivation. As they move into the workforce, individuals with dyslexia may face challenges in jobs that require strong reading and writing skills. However, it’s essential to remember that many successful people have dyslexia, including renowned entrepreneurs, artists and scientists. Their achievements highlight that, with the right support and strategies, individuals with dyslexia can thrive. The Role of Cognitive Skills Improving cognitive skills is crucial for managing dyslexia symptoms. Cognitive skills include memory, attention and processing speed – essential tools for learning and communication. Here are some effective strategies to enhance these skills: 1. Reading Aloud: This practice helps improve pronunciation and comprehension. It can also boost confidence as individuals hear the words they are reading. 2. Multisensory Learning: Engaging multiple senses can reinforce learning. For example, using coloured letters, writing in sand or using apps that combine visual and auditory instructions can make a difference. 3. Practice and Patience: Regular practice can significantly improve reading skills. This includes breaking down words into smaller parts and gradually increasing complexity. 4. Structured Literacy Programmes: Programmes that focus on phonics, spelling and reading comprehension can be particularly beneficial. These programs are designed to cater to different learning styles. 5. Mindfulness and Focus Techniques: Practices like meditation or focused breathing can help improve attention and reduce anxiety, making learning more effective. Moving Forward For those with dyslexia, understanding their unique learning style is the first step toward success. By focusing on cognitive skills improvement, individuals can enhance their abilities, leading to better academic performance and professional opportunities. Support from teachers, employers and family can make a significant difference, providing encouragement and resources to help navigate challenges. Dyslexia may present obstacles, but with the right strategies and support, it doesn’t have to define one’s potential. By working on cognitive skills and embracing different learning methods, individuals with dyslexia can unlock their capabilities and achieve their goals in both education and career. Remember, dyslexia is not a limitation; it’s just a different way of learning.
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