As Algeria celebrates its Independence Day, the nation’s Ambassador to Bahrain, His Excellency Dr. Braham Mahmoud, reflects on the profound historical bonds, growing economic opportunities and shared diplomatic goals shaping Algeria’s ever-deepening partnership with the Kingdom.

Thanks for the opportunity to sit with you, Excellency. Firstly, can you share your impressions of the Kingdom and how your diplomatic experience here has shaped your vision for Algeria–Bahrain relations?
First of all, thank you very much for this enjoyable opportunity your magazine has given me to discuss issues concerning my mission in Bahrain and my emotional connection to this dear and brotherly country.

Before arriving, I had heard a great deal about this civilised nation, whose people are known for their solidarity and warmth toward fellow Arab and Islamic nations, as well as other peace-loving countries. I was pleasantly surprised upon arrival to discover how Algeria holds a strong place in the collective imagination of Bahrainis. Many among the Kingdom’s cultural, academic and political elites know Algeria well – some having lived there – and speak of it with heartfelt nostalgia.

Bilateral relations between Algeria and Bahrain have spanned decades. What are the key areas of cooperation currently being pursued?
As we prepare to celebrate our Independence Day on July 5 – a date commemorating years of armed struggle and heroic resistance – I must acknowledge the historic solidarity shown by Bahrain’s leadership and people during Algeria’s Liberation Revolution. They not only followed the developments with great interest, but also actively supported our cause despite difficult regional circumstances at the time.

With such a foundation of trust and mutual goodwill, I am deeply motivated to strengthen and expand this relationship. Politically, our countries enjoy excellent relations, guided by the wise leadership of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and His Royal Highness Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, alongside His Excellency, our President Abdelmadjid Tebboune.

However, I also acknowledge the logistical and structural limitations – such as geographical distance, absence of direct flights and limited mutual economic visibility – that need to be addressed. Encouragingly, we are seeing an increase in Bahraini visitors to Algeria, both for tourism and investment. The Embassy is also launching targeted initiatives across economic and industrial sectors that I believe will yield tangible results.

Economic diversification is a shared priority for both Algeria and Bahrain. Are there specific sectors you believe are ripe for collaboration?
Indeed, economic diversification is central to both our national strategies. Algeria’s wealth of natural resources — including rare earths, oil and gas — makes it a key partner in helping Bahrain achieve food security and resource-backed industrial growth. Conversely, Bahrain’s industrial expertise presents opportunities for joint ventures in fields such as aluminium smelting, enabling Algeria to develop exports while supporting Bahrain’s production capacity.

Tourism is another promising area. Algeria boasts 1,600km of Mediterranean coastline and diverse, unspoiled landscapes. Coupled with Bahrain’s experience in the hospitality sector, there is immense potential for synergy in tourism development and marketing.

Trade between our countries already approaches USD1 billion, including strong contributions from financial and banking sectors. A major development on the horizon is Algeria’s planned maritime line to the Gulf, which will include Bahrain as a key port. We are also awaiting feedback on draft economic agreements, including the establishment of a Bahraini–Algerian Business Council, which could further cement this partnership.

Cultural diplomacy often plays a vital role in building mutual understanding. Could you tell us about recent or upcoming initiatives by the Algerian Embassy?
We have prioritised cultural diplomacy through various initiatives. The Embassy has marked Algerian national holidays with public celebrations and published informative articles across media platforms.

On December 24, 2024, I had the honour of delivering a lecture on modern Algerian history at the Bahrain Culture and Antiquities Association, which received a warm and engaged response.

We have also participated in cultural exhibitions such as The Diplomatic Fair, where we showcased Algerian-themed products with proceeds going to charity. Going forward, the establishment of our new Algerian diplomatic complex in Bahrain’s diplomatic district will provide much-needed infrastructure to host large-scale cultural and economic events.

As both countries are members of the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, how do you envision Bahrain and Algeria aligning on regional and international platforms?
Algeria and Bahrain both seek peace and stability across the Arab world. The Arab League’s 2002 Peace Initiative could have laid the groundwork for this, had it been fully embraced. These tensions and conflicts in the region are not due to an Arab reluctance for peace, but to external obstinance. Algeria’s position, and I believe Bahrain’s too, remains firmly committed to upholding the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people through peaceful and just resolutions.

Approximately how many Algerians live in Bahrain, and in what fields do they predominantly work?
The Algerian community in Bahrain is relatively small, comprising around 500 individuals. 
However, they represent a highly qualified demographic, excelling in fields such as scientific research, medicine, petroleum engineering and education. Their professionalism, integrity and dedication are well recognised and contribute positively to the local landscape.

Finally, on a personal note, what aspects of Bahraini culture or daily life have resonated most with you during your tenure? What would you say to Algerians considering a visit to the Kingdom?
What has struck me most is the noble character of the Bahraini people – their openness, generosity and their deep sense of Arab national consciousness. Their culture is rich, ancient and remarkably advanced across economic, cultural and educational domains.

What I personally admire is their kindness, simplicity in interactions and their ever-present readiness to help, serve others and prioritise community welfare. To Algerians considering a visit, I would say: you will find in Bahrain not only a beautiful country but a welcoming home away from home.
 

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